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Invisible reconnaissance that decides the outcome of the battle

The ZALA «Lancet» combat units of the «Vostok» military group continue to carry out combat missions in the Zaporizhzhia sector. Read more in the latest edition of this column #operators.

Here, where every minute counts and reliable information is crucial, the ZALA reconnaissance UAV crew is at work. Its operational performance can be gauged by the progress made by assault units, as well as by the targets struck by attack drones.

The team leader of ZALA, whose call sign is «Burya», is no stranger to observation and analysis, having served on a contract basis for over 11 years, three of which were spent in the area of the special military operation. According to him, working with unmanned aerial vehicles involves a specific rhythm and constant countermeasures. The enemy tries to jam communications, disrupt the video feed and throw the crew off their stride. That is why equipment capable of withstanding electronic warfare is highly valued, as are people who know how to work not by chance but by the book: checking channels, ensuring reports are accurate, and following a clear sequence of actions. There is no room for recklessness here. There is only a calculation honed by experience.

Image quality and flight altitude provide a serious advantage. Good zoom allows operating from a safe distance while resolving details that cannot be seen from the ground at all. In such conditions, attentiveness is especially important: not to confuse a silhouette, not to mistake movement in the wood for something that is not there, not to fill in the picture with one's imagination. «Burya» is the type who will double-check first and then report.

In reality, the work of a crew is a long sequence of actions where there are no unnecessary steps. Time is spent not on the picture, but on control: making sure the equipment is ready, communication is maintained, the crew understands the task in the same way, and that the order of reporting does not fall apart from fatigue. When the work begins, several processes go on simultaneously: observation, recording, clarification, communication, and a brief exchange within the crew.

«Burya» knows the ZALA’s capabilities down to the last detail. He sees the equipment not as a piece of machinery, but as a living organism for which he is responsible. He understands how the machine will behave in challenging situations and anticipates the risks. A sound judgement is key to his work: not rushing where haste is counterproductive, and not delaying where procrastination is dangerous.

A separate part of this profession is the constant updating of equipment. Models change, are refined, and receive new firmware. Practice quickly shows what works and what needs fixing. Feedback from the crews is important: comments on operations, suggestions regarding usability, reliability, communication stability and image quality. This kind of feedback turns the equipment into a system that evolves alongside human experience. «Burya» treats this as part of the job: noticing, recording and passing it on so that the next sortie is more confident than the previous one.

Reconnaissance operations rarely end with a single observation. Intelligence must be transmitted and utilised; otherwise, it is merely a picture. For this reason, unmanned reconnaissance is increasingly operating in conjunction with other strike UAVs: providing refined data, confirming the situation on the ground, and assisting with targeting. In such scenarios, the role of the ZALA is to provide precise data and target coordinates so that the subsequent operation can be carried out as quickly and accurately as possible. The operator here is not an isolated specialist, but part of a chain of operations: from detection to the final outcome. And the confidence with which others proceed depends on how smoothly and accurately the operator carries out their tasks.

Based on materials from the newspaper «Boevaya Vakhta» dated 16 January 2026, No. 4

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